Satellites

Tier Legend

Tier

Meaning

Representative or theoretical spacecraft model; one or more major physical properties or hardware details are assumed.

🔵

Mission hardware configuration is traceable, with approximate or partial mass-property data.

🟣

Blue-tier information plus source-backed inertia or center-of-mass data.

🟡

Source-backed hardware configuration, inertia, center of mass, and mission-specific disturbance/configuration data.

Tier

Model

Factory

Documentation

Source

Timeline

Goal

Configuration

BeaverCube 1

create_beavercube1_cubesat

Factory

Launched 2022-09-06; mission ended 2023-04-12.

Coastal imaging mission using visible and thermal infrared CubeSat data.

3x MTQ, 3x MTM, 3x gyro, 2x SunPair; 3U box GG/drag/SRP.

BeaverCube 2

create_beavercube2_cubesat

Factory

Slated March 2027.

Demonstrate autonomous on-orbit image processing and classification.

3x MTQ, 1x RW, 3x MTM, 3x gyro, 2x SunPair; 3U box GG/drag/SRP.

BeaverCube 2, 3 MTQ + 3 RW

create_3_3_beavercube2_cubesat

Factory

Theoretical study.

BeaverCube 2 variant for full three-wheel control studies.

3x MTQ, 3x RW, 3x MTM, 3x gyro, 2x SunPair; 3U box GG/drag/SRP.

BRITE-Austria

create_brite_austria

Factory

TU Graz

Launched 2013-02-25.

High-precision photometry of bright massive stars.

3x RW, 3x MTQ, 3x gyro, 1x MTM, 6x SunSensor, 1x StarTracker; 20 cm cube GG/drag/SRP.

🟣

LightSail 2

create_lightsail2

Factory

doi:10.3390/aerospace10070579

Launched 2019-06-25; reentered 2022-11-17.

Demonstrate controlled solar sailing in Earth orbit using a CubeSat.

1x RW, 3x MTQ, 2x MTM, 6x gyro, 5x SunSensor; 3U bus + 32 m2 sail GG/drag/SRP.

🟣

ESTCube-1

create_estcube1_cubesat

Factory

ASCE Library

Launched 2013-05-07; mission ended 2015-02-17.

Demonstrate electric solar wind sail technology from a student CubeSat.

3x MTQ, 6x MTM, 12x gyro, 12x SunSensor; 1U box GG/drag/SRP.

🟣

MOVE-II

create_moveii_cubesat

Factory

doi:10.3390/aerospace6120130

Launched 2018-12-03.

Verify a CubeSat bus able to support demanding payloads.

3x MTQ, 18x MTM, 18x gyro, 5x SunSensor; 1U box GG/drag/SRP + residual dipole.

🟣

RAX-1

create_rax1_cubesat

Factory

doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2012.02.001

Launched 2010-11-19; ended after about 60 days.

Study small-scale plasma density irregularities in Earth’s ionosphere.

Passive magnetic stabilization, 6x MTM, 3x gyro, 9x SunSensor; 3U box GG/drag/SRP.

🟣

RAX-2

create_rax2_cubesat

Factory

doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2014.02.026

Launched 2011-10-28; completed mission 2013-04.

Continue RAX ionospheric FAI science with improved bus performance.

Passive magnetic stabilization, 6x MTM, 3x gyro, 17x SunSensor; 3U box GG/drag/SRP.